Abstract

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Keywords

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References

1. Al-Sallami, H. (2022). Adaptive routing networks and lifetimes of WSN nodes. Journal of Wireless Systems, 14(2), 85-98.
2. Chen, Y., & Smith, A. (2024). Swarm optimization techniques for routing pipelines. Computer Engineering Reports, 30(4), 215-228.
3. Kulkarni, R. V., & Venayagamoorthy, G. K. (2011). Particle swarm optimization in wireless sensor networks: A brief survey. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 41(2), 262-267.